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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves are a great option to conserve energy and heat the room. They require some care.

Many modern cheap wood burning stoves stoves conform to EPA emission guidelines. You can check for an EPA sticker on the grate or underneath it to ensure your stove doesn't release harmful pollutants.

How to start a Wood Fire

The scent and sound of a woodfire is an excellent addition to any house. However, it is important to know how to properly make a fire on your stove. Incorrect techniques may lead to an unburned fire that doesn't burn efficiently, and produces creosote or smoke. These tips will help you begin a fire that is safe and can heat your home quickly and effectively.

Before you start an fire, make sure you check the condition of your logs and coals. If they are wet they will choke your fire and hinder proper burning. It is possible to open the chimney to remove any ash that falls into the stove.

Begin by placing several small newspaper pieces that are dry in the stove. This will help ignite the tinder. After the tinder and kindling are beginning to burn, you can add an additional layer of larger pieces on the top. This should be done using the crosshatch pattern to ensure that there is air between each piece.

If your wood stove is equipped with an automatic combustion control, it will automatically pump air into the fire as it expands. This will allow the fire to burn at a consistent pace without having to constantly open the stove's door to keep it in check.

Be careful not to use excessive tinder since this will cause the fire to burn at a fast rate and will not be able to use the fuel efficiently. After you've built a solid base in your stove with sparks, tinder and kindling, start the main flame by placing two large logs of the base on the grate. Next, place a layer of smaller logs perpendicular to these and on the top of the base logs. This "top-down" method of building a fireplace will produce an effective and long-lasting fire that doesn't engulf larger logs from the base.

Close the damper when your fire has been established, and keep it closed. The fire could be smothered if the user opens the damper before it has fully established. It will also reduce the efficiency of the fire.

Add Wood

Stoves aren't just beautiful home decor pieces they can also help you save money by providing efficient wood heating. They can be used by themselves or together with central heating or furnace system to provide the supplemental heating required in large wood burner (sources) homes or homes with multiple rooms. The latest stoves that are clean-burning utilize a superior combustion method that differentiates the burning of volatile compounds from combustible gasses and tar by providing air in two different stages. The first stage allows the burning of volatile compounds, while the second step provides fresh air that is pre-heated. This enhances the combustion process and helps to reduce odors.

The amount of heat you get from a stove depends on the species and the moisture content of the wood you use, and also the size of logs. To allow the wood to dry, logs should be stored in a ventilated area for a couple of months prior to burning. If the logs are wet they will release lots of steam, which is in essence wasted energy.

During the burning of the fire, you should add more wood to the stack in intervals, and not all at once. In addition, adding too much wood at once can cause the temperature to rise within the firebox, causing a vortex which pulls smoke and volatile compounds that are not burned back into the flames. This could reduce the efficiency of your stove.

Avoid the use of any other combustibles, such as paper or cardboard in your stove, as they are not wood and have different physical properties that can't be burned without creating dangerously high temperatures and exorbitant emissions. It is not recommended to burn compressed combustibles such as wood briquettes because they are different in physical and chemical composition from firewood. They are also not approved by the type to be burned in wood burning stoves.

It is important that you have a professional install and test your wood burning stove. A certified WETT technician will test the installation for safe operation and safety, and also ensure that your chimney is working correctly. They offer maintenance services for your stove and chimney to ensure they are in good condition. They can look for leaks in the areas connected to your chimney and repair any issues they spot. They will also make sure that all house occupants know and follow the fire evacuation procedures in the event of an emergency.

Adjusting the Damper

If you're not cooking on your stove, a damper can control the amount of heat that is lost through the chimney. In addition, it can also help to control the flame. If the flue is not open but the damper is too closed, the fire won't burn properly and it will billow out smoke into your living space. To get the best fire with your damper set correctly, you have to test different positions and observe how each affects the flames.

You want to keep your damper open to allow air to be able to enter and exit the flue when a fire is burning. This will allow the fire to begin and remain lit for a number of hours. The right opening can stop the fire from being starved of air and keep it from blowing smoke.

To properly adjust your damper you need to ensure that the fireplace is heated and the wood stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney stays warm and has a good draft. After that, the damper for wood stoves can be adjusted.

Once the fire has burned a bit you should reduce the damper to around three-quarters of its original position. This will stop warm room air from escaping through the chimney, while allowing the smoke to escape from the wood stove.

This is the best method to keep your fire lit and keep it from getting too hot. The draft could be stopped if one closes the damper too far but a cold wind could be able to enter your home if the damper is not closed.

Placing your hand on the top of the flue pipe will inform you how much the damper has opened. If you can feel a small draft pushing against your hand, it's likely to be in the open position.

The damper settings can differ between stoves and even between different kinds of wood burners garden. You can experiment with various settings to get an idea of the ideal setting for your stove.

Clean Up

After the fire, it's crucial to clean the flue and stove. This will reduce the risk of a fire in the chimney which is the most common reason for fires caused by wood stoves. Creosote, a sticky substance that forms on the inside of the stovepipe and can be very dangerous. The moisture and the unburned parts of wood that cannot escape the flame are the reason for this substance. This can also occur by fires that are not lit properly.

Regular cleaning can help keep away the buildup of creosote. The best method to do this is to sweep the chimney every year. It is recommended to have your fireplace and stove professionally inspected and cleaned at least once a year.

It is also an excellent idea to clean the ash tray and grate regularly. It is recommended to only burn wood that has been seasoned since it will create less creosote. It is also a good idea to avoid burning paper, cardboard plastic, and other waste items. They could release harmful chemicals for the respiratory tract and the air, and could be released into your home.

It is also important to clean the glass of the wood stove regularly. Most newer wood stoves have self-cleaning windows so they do not require as much scrubs. If you're unable to clean the glass of your wood stove as clean as you would like, there are stove glass cleaners you can use on the window.

Other tips for maintaining your wood stove are to turn the vent down when you're not using it and slamming windows or doors to allow more air flow. This will keep the fire burning more hot and more efficiently, as it will not need to be as active to circulate air. It is recommended not to stack logs, or leave them on the fire for an extended duration. This can lead to splitting and warping. It is best woodburner stoves to avoid using combustible compressed wood in your wood stove since the paraffin contained within them can melt and flow into the flue and cause damage.